WINTER WARNING FOR SENIOR PETS AS HIDDEN HEALTH ISSUES EMERGE

Senior pets are more vulnerable during winter

With colder temperatures often worsening arthritis, mobility problems and even cognitive decline in older dogs and cats.

As temperatures drop across Australia, veterinarians and pet experts are urging owners to pay closer attention to ageing pets, warning that many serious health conditions can initially appear as simple signs of “slowing down”.

According to Pet Insurance Australia spokesperson Nadia Crighton, winter can place additional strain on older animals already managing chronic conditions.

“Just like humans, our pets can feel the cold more as they age,” Ms Crighton said.

“Winter can exacerbate joint stiffness, reduce mobility and impact overall wellbeing, particularly for senior pets already managing chronic conditions.”

Why winter is harder on senior pets

Data from PetSure found osteoarthritis was the most commonly claimed condition among insured senior dogs aged over eight in 2024, with some treatment claims exceeding $21,000 over a 12-month period.

For older dogs, common issues include arthritis, skin allergies and lumps, while senior cats are more likely to experience gastrointestinal disease, urinary tract disorders and dental problems.

The colder months can intensify discomfort, particularly in pets already experiencing inflammation or reduced mobility.

Ms Crighton said many owners mistakenly dismiss changes in movement or behaviour as a normal part of ageing.

“Many pet owners assume slowing down is simply part of ageing, but changes in behaviour, mobility or even personality can indicate an underlying medical issue,” she said.

Senior pets and cognitive decline

Experts are also warning pet owners to watch for signs of Canine Cognitive Dysfunction, often compared to dementia in humans.

Symptoms can include confusion, pacing at night, increased anxiety, disrupted sleep patterns and pets appearing lost in familiar surroundings.

Ms Crighton said the signs are often subtle in the early stages.

“We often hear owners say their dog is becoming confused, staring at walls, pacing at night, forgetting routines, or seeming withdrawn,” she said.

“These behaviours are not simply ‘old age’ and should never be ignored.”

The good news, she said, is that early intervention and veterinary support can help improve the quality of life for ageing pets.

Pet owners are also encouraged to provide warm bedding

How nutrition can help senior pets in winter

Nutrition is also playing an increasingly important role in supporting senior pets through winter.

Canine nutrition specialist Rachael Tricarico from Houndztooth said targeted nutrition can help support mobility, digestion and muscle maintenance in older animals.

Ingredients such as omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants and green-lipped mussel may help reduce inflammation and support joint health in ageing pets.

Pet owners are also encouraged to provide warm bedding, maintain gentle daily exercise, monitor weight and keep up with regular veterinary check-ups throughout winter.

“Small changes can make a significant difference to a senior pet’s comfort and wellbeing,” Ms Crighton said.