PET ALLERGIES WARNING THIS SPRING: THE SIGNS YOUR DOG OR CAT IS SUFFERING
If your dog has been scratching non-stop or your cat has watery eyes, it might not be fleas or a cold, because pet allergies tend to flare at this time of year.
RSPCA Victoria has issued a warning to pet owners ahead of a predicted warm, dry spring and summer, saying many people don't realise their animals can react to pollen just like we do.
The RSPCA Victoria warning, published on November 9, comes as grass pollen levels climb across the state.
Why pet allergies flare in spring
Dr Melissa Meehan, RSPCA Victoria's Director of Veterinary Services, says our pets are exposed to exactly the same triggers that make many of us sneeze.
"Your pets are breathing the same air as you," she said.
That means they breathe in the same pollen, dust and spores floating around the backyard, the park and even the lounge room.
Warm, dry and windy conditions help grass release its pollen and carry it further, which raises exposure for pets who spend time outdoors.
On Monday, November 9, the Melbourne Pollen forecast rated grass pollen as extreme in Victoria's North Central and Northern Country districts, and high across most other regions.
An outlook issued in September also suggested Melbourne and parts of western and central Victoria could have a more active grass pollen season than last year.
The signs to watch for
Allergies in pets don't always look like hay fever in people, so it helps to know what to look out for.
Common signs include scratching, chewing or licking at the fur because the skin is itchy.
Some pets develop watery eyes or a runny nose.
In some cats, allergies can trigger asthma-like symptoms, such as coughing or noisy breathing.
Dr Meehan says allergic reactions can lead to behavioural problems or secondary infections, which can become life-threatening if they are not treated in time.
If your pet's scratching is constant, its skin looks red or broken, or its breathing seems laboured, book in with your vet.
Breeds more prone to pet allergies
Any dog can develop allergies, but RSPCA Victoria says some breeds are more prone.
These include Dalmatians, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Boxers, Pugs, West Highland Terriers, Cairn Terriers, Lhasa Apsos and Shih Tzus.
If you share your home with one of these breeds, it is worth keeping an extra close eye on them over the warmer months.
Simple ways to help your pet
The good news is that a few easy habits can make a real difference.
Wipe your pet's coat with a damp cloth after walks to remove pollen and other allergens sitting in the fur.
Cut back on outdoor time on days when the pollen count is high.
Dr Edwin Lampugnani, chief executive of AirHealth, which runs the Melbourne Pollen service, suggests downloading the free Melbourne Pollen app, switching on notifications and checking the daily forecast before planning walks.
Walking earlier in the morning or in the evening, when it is cooler, may suit sensitive pets on hot, windy days.
Wash your pet's bedding regularly, as pollen and dust can build up in blankets and cushions.
Keep fresh water available at all times, especially as the weather warms up.
If allergies are an ongoing problem, your vet can talk you through treatment options that suit your pet.
Watch out for bees and wasps too
Spring also brings another under-recognised danger: stinging insects.
Dr Meehan says bee and wasp stings are more common at this time of year.
If a dog eats a stinging insect or is stung on the neck, it can suffer an anaphylactic reaction or swelling that seriously affects its breathing.
If that happens, get your pet to a vet straight away.
Keeping your furry family comfortable
Itchy, uncomfortable pets can't tell us what's wrong, so it pays to notice the small changes in their behaviour.
A little extra grooming, some planning around the pollen forecast and a quick trip to the vet when something seems off can help your dog or cat enjoy the sunshine as much as you do.
You can find more pet health information on RSPCA Victoria's website.
